Prison privatization is when a company builds and
maintains its own prison and houses prisoners sent
by the government. They make a profit by making
contracts with the government where they will house
prisoners in exchange for money. The main argument
for prison privatization is that it costs taxpayers
less than if the government ran its own prison. One
of the first examples of prison privatization in
America is in 1844 when Louisiana gave their
prisoners to a company that used the inmates to
manufacture clothes. Even though slavery was abolished
in 1865, due to the 13th amendment it is still allowed
today inside of prisons as punishment.
There is an increased percentage of blacks
in private prisons compared to public prisons,
this is because of the war on drugs and the
fact that private prisons don't accept
prisoners over 50. The war on drugs mainly
arrested young people of color and made young
people of color in prison more common than old
people of color, so when private prisons deny
people over 50 it increases the percentage of black in privae prisons.